ACCOUNTANT EXPLAINS: How I manage my money on payday: Income, Expenses & Savings

over the last 5 years I have tried and tested so 
many different strategies to manage my money and   I've done that because understanding how to 
manage your money and be in control of your   money is one of the most important life skills 
we can learn today it doesn't matter if you're   making 50,000 or a 100,000 a year the number one 
thing that makes a difference is how you're able   to manage that money and the real skill of money 
management is about making the most of the money   that you have not just for investing and for 
growing wealth but instead to find the perfect   balance between living in the moment and planning 
for the future when you find something that a   is easy to do and B it's easy to maintain then 
managing your money stops feeling like a chore   so in this video I wanted to talk you through my 
three-step method for effectively managing your   money in a way that makes you feel in complete 
control of what is coming in and out of your   account every month I'll also give you some of 
my favorite tips along the way if you want to   use the same template that I have created then 
in the description box you can find completely   for free the link to to download and use this 
to incorporate for your own finances as well   okay so this is what the tracker looks like it's 
got the colorcoded spending categories the income   section at the top and then the overview on this 
table over here so these sales will change color   as you start filling in the sheet you'll see in 
just a moment you just have to click file make   a copy and then you can duplicate it and use it 
for yourself now step one is to define the three   fword wait for it a key part of being in control 
of your money is defining where you want to but   before we even do that you need to First figure 
out exactly how much money you're bringing home   each month so this is the amount that lands in 
your bank account after tax if you have multiple   income sources you want to include all of them 
in here your 9 to-5 day job your weekend gig your   freelancing work that you do on the side maybe 
some Investments that are paying off whatever   these numbers are you want to put them in the 
top left blue section over here for example if   I'm making 3,000 a month after taxes for my day 
job I'll put that here another 200 a month let's   say from my creative side hustle and 500 a month 
from freelancing so you just plug in those numbers   at the top now if you're employed the number 
is pretty straightforward it's the amount that   lands into your bank account each month after 
tax and other state contributions have already   been deducted so in this case that's a 3,000 a 
month but if you already contribute towards your   workplace pension you actually want to add that 
number back in So if you contribute say 200 a   month towards your pension add that 200 back into 
this and so that number would instead be 3,200   the reason for this is because the amount that 
you're putting towards your pension contribution   actually goes towards the future U category 
which will come to in a second now if you're   self-employed or you're a freelancer you need 
to take into account taxes the last thing you   want to do is assume you have all this money 
coming in and Define your goals on a higher   number than you should and then be disappointed 
when you don't hit your goals so in this case   the 200 from my side hustle and the 500 from my 
freelancing work that is after tax once you put   those numbers in your total income is calculated 
now that we've done that we can Define the three   FS the fundamental bucket the fund bucket and the 
future you bucket you want to decide how much of   your net income so the 3,700 in this case you 
want to put towards each of these buckets the   funds allocated to the fundamental bucket are 
dedicated to your essential needs these are the   non-negotiables of Life housing Transportation 
food money placed in the fund bucket those are   the costs that enrich your life with joy with 
experiences and then lastly everything you put   into the future you bucket that is an investment 
towards the life you envision years down the road   in the world of budgeting there is a popular 
guideline that you may have heard of called   the 50320 rule it suggests that 50% of your 
net income should go towards the fundamental   needs 30% should go towards the fund bucket and 
20% should go towards the future U so those are   the percentages that I'm going to put into this 
column right here so 50% towards fundamentals   30% towards fun and and 20% towards future me 
and what you'll see as we start filling in the   sheet and putting your numbers and your actual 
spending in is that the colors of these sales   will change depending on whether or not you're 
in line with your goals or if you're overspending   or under saving I do want to make a quick Point 
here actually about the 50 3020 guideline it was   introduced in 2005 in the book all your worth the 
ultimate lifetime money plan and so it was during   a different economic landscape over the years 
we have seen inflation Rising healthcare costs   inreased student loan debt fluctuating housing 
markets all of these factors have really impacted   people's disposable income and the proportion of 
their income that goes towards their fundamental   needs so you may want to modify these percentages 
and tweak them based on your unique circumstances   you want to start filling in the three colorcoded 
columns in the middle so the fundamentals the fun   stuff and the future you the fundamentals like 
we said are the non-negotiables they are the   fundamental things for your day-to-day living 
so this includes things like housing your rent   or your mortgage payments includes utilities 
and other bills so we're talking about um water   gas electricity it includes Transportation 
so your car payment train tickets to get to   work or any other mode of Transport that you pay 
for groceries would also go into here Insurance   minimum debt payments for your debt o ations and 
you want to find what you spend on each of these   by looking through your bank statements so your 
debit card statement your credit card statement   or any apps that you use it may be that your app 
automatically categorizes your spending for you   so maybe all your utilities come into one so 
you can put that one number as a total let's   say 200 into this cell over here or you can split 
it up so break it down by water gas electricity it   depends on how detailed you want this to be when 
it comes towards spending towards your needs you   want to as much as possible have this automated 
have direct debit set up so that everything is   getting paid automatically the more friction you 
can take out of anything the more likely you're   able to keep that thing up the last thing you 
want is to receive constant monthly reminders   to pay your bills and then you need to remember 
your password log into your system enter your bank   details manually transfer each month it's just not 
fun and these kind of things make managing your   money a chore it creates unnecessary friction so 
once you go through and enter all these numbers so   let's say 1,200 for mortgage 100 for utility 30 
for phone and you keep filling in these numbers   you can then check the table on the right and 
that will immediately show how you are doing in   relation to your goals so I had to set a Target 
here of 50% of my net income to spend towards the   fundamentals but this sale here has turned red so 
I'm clearly exceeding that threshold so then you   need to reassess that goal and that something will 
come to in step three and this column by the way   at the end it shows the actual amount that you're 
spending in the currency that you're spending in   this way you have a clear idea of both the portion 
of your income that you're spending in terms of   percentages towards each of these categories 
but also the exact amount you're spending as   well then we have the middle column and that is 
the fun stuff now you want to be really clear   with yourself here you want to clarify these 
categories from the outset you really don't   want your fun stuff creeping into your needs just 
to justify some spending so the fun bucket is all   the things that are not essential these are the 
things that at the core are completely optional   so examples of what can fall into the fun category 
include subscriptions like Netflix Spotify Amazon   Prime entertainment so things like going out 
to the movies eating out getting that round   of drinks self-care so things like your nails 
facial haircuts and traveling these are all   examples of what falls into the fun category 
the fun bucket also includes those upgrade   decisions that you make so if you're buying a 
Mercedes instead of buying a more economical   Toyota or if you're shopping at Marks and Spencers 
instead of Tesla goes or getting a gym membership   instead of working out at home those are all 
upgrades they're little extras that you spend   money on that makes life more enjoyable and more 
entertaining so you can see a few more examples   that I've put in there and again you could split 
it out so I've got clothing as spending 200 100   in that category you could split that out and 
make it as detailed as you want you could have   a line by line jumper trousers or whatever you've 
bought in the clothing section everything could   go into here once you fill in all the categories 
for your wants as I've done here the table on the   right again will signal whether you're on track 
or whether you need to cut back once again in   this case I'm spending 25% of my net income on 
my wats so the sale hasn't flagged up I've got   some leeway I've got some room to spend more if 
I want and then the third column is the future   UB bucket and this is all about paying yourself 
first there are a few ways you can do this but I   always recommend setting up automatic transfers 
from your bank account that you get paid into   into a separate savings account as soon as you get 
paid again when you create a system that works for   you you remove the need for willpower you remove 
any friction and there's no excuse not to save you   don't get to the end of the month and realize 
you don't have enough money to be able to save   like you said you would at the start of the month 
all of that push and pull just disappears in this   category you can include things like investing 
in stocks and shares topping up your emergency   fund and putting money towards your savings funds 
if you're not sure where you should start and in   which order you should put money towards I have 
a video right here that explains step by step   where you should be putting your money and in 
what order when it comes to your savings fund   I would also recommend having a separate account 
for each of your bigger saving goals so if you're   saving for a house have a house fund if you're 
saving for a car have a car fund have them all   with specific purposes that way you're keeping 
them separate and you could easily just log into   your account and check what the balance is and 
how far off or close you are to that goal it's   a lot more motivating than having it all in one 
as just a savings pop so there a sale right here   for the future U category that works in reverse 
if you're contributing less than the amount you   initially planned for the future you the savings 
and investment bucket then the sale will turn red   indicating that you're not saving enough and then 
we're on to step three and that is the reflections   arguably the most important part there's no point 
in coming up with all these goals and all these   of questions you can consider and ask yourself is 
have you paid all your bills on time are there any   late payments if so why can you set that up to be 
automatic are any of the sales read meaning either   you spent more than you should or you saved less 
than you should if that's the case why did that   happen what did you spend on if it's that you're 
spending too much in the fun bucket then are   there ways to get the same thing for less or is it 
that you simply need to reassess and cut some of   those things out or maybe you spent less than you 
thought you would in your fun bucket in which case   you can increase maybe your savings an investment 
section you could pay more towards yourself and   pay off your debt faster it might be that this is 
the first month that you're tracking your spending   in which case these percentages might need 
some tweaking to make it something that is more   sustainable over the long run instead of just like 
plugging the numbers and closing it and getting on   with your life reflect at the end of the month and 
see where you can improve your finances once again   if you do want to download and use the same one 
that I have it's linked completely for free in the   description box below if you do use it this month 
come back and tell me how you get on I'd love to   see what what you thought and how it helped 
thank you for watching and see you next week

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