Understanding Debt in 2 Minutes

Understanding debt in 2 minutes. Part one: Private debt. People and businesses take on private debt because they want to buy something today and pay for it in the future. For example, buying a home or factory with a loan gives people access to a property before they generate the income to pay for it, and in this case the building itself can be used as security to be seized if the borrower doesn't repay the lender. This is widely seen as good debt as everybody benefits but if for example property prices fall
and the security is worth less than the loan, as happened before the crash of
2008, and if the borrower doesn't have the income to repay, it becomes bad debt
where somebody is bound to lose out.

People on low income needing to borrow
for current consumption, like food, can rarely offer any security, and with such
a high risk of a bad debt, rates of interest on so-called payday loans for example can be massive. Debt often gets a bad name but nearly all innovation, art, medicine, and food production requires upfront spending before income can be achieved. And it's debt that can help people without wealth to create some. Part two: Public debt. Public debt is essentially the government's overdraft. The total amount borrowed which is still outstanding. Government borrow to spread the cost of current projects across future years and hope to achieve long-term benefits for their future populations, solve medium-term fluctuations in their economic activity, and fix short-term economic crises. And because governments don't retire or die and particularly as big governments
already own a lot of assets as security and can always increase their income by raising taxes from the private sector they are seen as credit worthy and trusted to borrow large sums over long periods of time by issuing bonds and hoping that future growth or indeed inflation will reduce their debt over
time.

So even with massive debts the United States government is able to keep
on borrowing while smaller countries require the
support of development banks and backup from agencies such as the IMF if they
are going to borrow anything at all. Get more from The Open University, Check out the links on screen now..

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Credit card debt in US reaches new record

That's no secret. The pandemic and inflation have hit our wallets, and as a result, Americans are charging more to their credit cards. Billions more. But what does that mean for our economy? And what's the best way to get out of debt? Treleven Sarah Makowitz has the answers from experts. Pandemic restrictions have eased, but a lot of the inflated prices that came as a result have stuck around, pushing Americans to swipe, swipe and swipe again. All of this has led to a new record high of nearly $1 trillion in credit card debt nationwide. That's rising by over $60 billion in the last quarter of 2022.

But how did we get here? Economists and financial planners have some ideas. On the fourth quarter of last year, it finally surpassed the pre pandemic. Americans are paying more for everything, and they've tapped and in many cases now depleted their savings. They feel like they have no place to turn but credit card swiping the credit card to pay for life. So we know that our plastic is carrying more. But what does all this debt mean for our economy? Interest rates are rising and that that's going to affect business investment and consumer spending decisions. But so far, consumers still seem enthusiastic about spending and. And buying things and willing to run up their credit card debt. If you're someone battling this debt right now, eventually that Bill is going to come in. But Jen will says you might want to be careful before you open up another credit card for more spending.

The best advice I can give is never use a credit card to pay for a want. The average interest rate right now, we're told, is over 19%. Find those introductory offers, those 0% introductory offers where you can move balances for a short period of time. But don't do it unless you have a plan to snowball and really attack that debt. As for what's next, there's no guarantee, but Gen. Wealth advises you plan for what you can control. What matters most is not the economy, but your economy. And figuring out your budgets is more important than what's going on in 2023 in the US economy. And while we are seeing inflation begin to slow down, economists say the high prices aren't going anywhere anytime soon.

Reporting. I'm Sarah horback lowitz. Sarah, thank you now. Well, overall, FICO credit scores continue to trend up through 2021. According to the data company Experian, many scores in Southern states, including Arkansas, are worse than the national average..

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Credit Cards 101 (Credit Card Basics 1/3)

Meet Jasmine. Jasmine is a college student attending State
University. Like many college students, Jasmine has a
lot things she needs to buy: books, laundry baskets, food, and so on, and she can pay
for those things with two types of money: debit or credit. Debit is money that comes from a personal
bank account. Credit is money that is lent to you by your
bank. For example, let’s say Jasmine has been
using a credit card. Each time Jasmine uses the card to buy something,
say a $100 textbook, her bank is loaning her the money. While that sounds nice, be warned, the bank
isn’t giving Jasmine this money for free. They expect her to pay a certain amount of
money each month, called interest, if she doesn’t totally pay off her balance by the
due date.

As you can imagine, this can get very expensive
very quickly, especially when factoring in the high annual interest rates, or APRs, that
are charged by these companies. However, there is a solution to this rather
scary problem. As long as Jasmine always pays off her balance
in full by her monthly due date, she’ll never pay a cent of interest. Jasmine is shocked and thrilled, but still
isn’t quite sold on credit-cards. After all, with all their flaws, are they
really worth using? The short answer: as long as you avoid running
up a balance, definitely! So why is that? Well, “free money” for starters. Most credit cards offer their users rewards,
like cash back or airline miles, each time they make a purchase. For example, let’s say Jasmine’s credit
card comes with 2% cashback. That means if Jasmine spends $500 per month,
then at the end of the month she’ll automatically get $10 back, no questions asked. Then, if that wasn’t good enough, responsibly
using a credit card also allows Jasmine to build a great credit score.

This is a calculated number between 300 and
850 that summarizes your credit history, covering everything from your payment history to the
age of your accounts. While we’ll teach you more about your credit
score, including how to get and improve it, in our next video “Credit Scores and Reports
101”, just for now know that most credit cards actually require a credit score of at
least 600, plus at least $15,000 in annual income and a reasonable debt payment to income
ratio, generally below 36%. However, thankfully for Jasmine, who lacks
both credit history and a full-time job, she shouldn’t have a problem getting a student
credit card. In fact, the online application will take
all of five minutes. She’ll just have to be a full-time student
of at least 18 years of age, with either a small amount of income, like from a part-time
job, or a creditworthy co-signer. However, at this point we have to say, be
careful. Taking on a co-signer is no small matter. The account is still in your name, so any
credit mistakes are on you and your co-signer, plus your co-signer is even liable for any
of your missed payments.

If Jasmine isn’t quite ready for that level
of responsibility, she can instead be added as an authorized user to her family’s account. Not only will this allow her to get her own
credit card, but in a few short months the credit bureaus will treat her parent’s credit
score as her own. Sounds pretty great right? Well, this strategy isn’t a cure-all.

Even though Jasmine isn’t liable for payments
on the account, her parents still are, plus many lenders will want to see you successfully
handling credit on your own before giving you a major loan. Hopefully you and Jasmine now understand the
basics of credit cards. Be sure to watch our next video, which covers
everything you need to know about credit scores, and be sure to check out our website, where
you can find more educational materials, your free credit score and great credit card recommendations..

As found on YouTube

Money, Explained | Official Trailer | Netflix

[overlapping voices] Money. Money… [Jane Lynch] It's a powerful tool. But it's no accident so many are struggling with debt. It's how the whole game was designed. [upbeat music playing] [Edie Falco] Americans now owe  more in student loans than in auto loans or in credit card debt. It's a crisis that we have to address. Credit card companies conduct literally tens of thousands of experiments per year to figure out, "How do I make the most money from each person?" [Marcia Gay Harden]  Experts suggest, to retire comfortably, a middle-class American should save at least $1,000,000. I think I might be late to the game learning about this. [Bobby Cannavale] In the US, because of Covid-19, trading on Robinhood soared. Let me just clarify, day trading isn't investing. Day trading is gambling. [Tiffany Haddish] Why do we keep falling for the same old act? Human beings are terrible lie detectors.

Most of us think we're good lie detectors, and that's why we're often fooled. [Tiffany Haddish] And how can we avoid  taking the bait? This is your golden opportunity. [cash register dings]
.

As found on YouTube

Credit Cards 101 (Credit Card Basics 1/3)

Meet Jasmine. Jasmine is a college student attending State
University. Like many college students, Jasmine has a
lot things she needs to buy: books, laundry baskets, food, and so on, and she can pay
for those things with two types of money: debit or credit. Debit is money that comes from a personal
bank account. Credit is money that is lent to you by your
bank. For example, let’s say Jasmine has been
using a credit card. Each time Jasmine uses the card to buy something,
say a $100 textbook, her bank is loaning her the money. While that sounds nice, be warned, the bank
isn’t giving Jasmine this money for free. They expect her to pay a certain amount of
money each month, called interest, if she doesn’t totally pay off her balance by the
due date. As you can imagine, this can get very expensive
very quickly, especially when factoring in the high annual interest rates, or APRs, that
are charged by these companies. However, there is a solution to this rather
scary problem. As long as Jasmine always pays off her balance
in full by her monthly due date, she’ll never pay a cent of interest.

Jasmine is shocked and thrilled, but still
isn’t quite sold on credit-cards. After all, with all their flaws, are they
really worth using? The short answer: as long as you avoid running
up a balance, definitely! So why is that? Well, “free money” for starters. Most credit cards offer their users rewards,
like cash back or airline miles, each time they make a purchase. For example, let’s say Jasmine’s credit
card comes with 2% cashback. That means if Jasmine spends $500 per month,
then at the end of the month she’ll automatically get $10 back, no questions asked. Then, if that wasn’t good enough, responsibly
using a credit card also allows Jasmine to build a great credit score. This is a calculated number between 300 and
850 that summarizes your credit history, covering everything from your payment history to the
age of your accounts. While we’ll teach you more about your credit
score, including how to get and improve it, in our next video “Credit Scores and Reports
101”, just for now know that most credit cards actually require a credit score of at
least 600, plus at least $15,000 in annual income and a reasonable debt payment to income
ratio, generally below 36%.

However, thankfully for Jasmine, who lacks
both credit history and a full-time job, she shouldn’t have a problem getting a student
credit card. In fact, the online application will take
all of five minutes. She’ll just have to be a full-time student
of at least 18 years of age, with either a small amount of income, like from a part-time
job, or a creditworthy co-signer. However, at this point we have to say, be
careful. Taking on a co-signer is no small matter. The account is still in your name, so any
credit mistakes are on you and your co-signer, plus your co-signer is even liable for any
of your missed payments. If Jasmine isn’t quite ready for that level
of responsibility, she can instead be added as an authorized user to her family’s account.

Not only will this allow her to get her own
credit card, but in a few short months the credit bureaus will treat her parent’s credit
score as her own. Sounds pretty great right? Well, this strategy isn’t a cure-all. Even though Jasmine isn’t liable for payments
on the account, her parents still are, plus many lenders will want to see you successfully
handling credit on your own before giving you a major loan. Hopefully you and Jasmine now understand the
basics of credit cards. Be sure to watch our next video, which covers
everything you need to know about credit scores, and be sure to check out our website, where
you can find more educational materials, your free credit score and great credit card recommendations.

As found on YouTube

What Is Credit Card Interest? | Capital One

[introspective music] – Hi.
– Hey. I wanna get a credit card, and everyone keeps telling me
that I should check the APR first. – You should.
– One problem. I don't actually know what APR means. – APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate. It represents the price you pay
to borrow money expressed as a percentage. – Wow.
– Wow. – You can avoid paying more
in interests or fees by paying off your balance in full and on time every month. – Interest, huh?
– Mm-hmm. – Interesting.
– Yeah. Just be sure to look at the APR
before getting a new card. That way you'll know how much
you'll be paying to borrow money. – Perfect. – Oh, there it goes. – I have enough unpredictable moments
in my life.

That one's gone. Thank you. – APR is just one factor to consider
when choosing your next credit card, but knowing what it is and understanding
how it impacts your payments can help you make an informed decision. [introspective music].

As found on YouTube